Exclusive
items added to the collection over the past ten years are presented by the
State Darwin Museum in Moscow for the first time. At the exhibition visitors
will see the most interesting new exhibits of the museum and explore the
detective mysteries of ancient items, compare the latest achievements of
taxidermy with methods of the Victorian era.
The author
of an idea to create the first in Russia museum of evolution was Alexander
Fedorovich Kohts, a young professor of the higher women’s courses in Moscow. In
110 years the collections passionately developed by the founder of the museum
and his wife Nadezhda Ladygina-Kohts have reached the number of 400 000 items.
More than 50 000 of objects augmented the entire collection over the past
ten years.
New
exhibits are accompanied by the ancient masterpieces of taxidermy. For example,
the stuffed black mountain hare, the first exhibit of the Darwin museum, an
albino Siberian musk deer and a melanistic Eurasian beaver as well as other
rare animals present the largest in Russia collection of aberrant animals.
There will
be a hollow straw mannequin for visitors to explore the oldest stuffing
technique used in the early XIXth century. The stuffed imperial woodpecker from
the funds of the Darwin museum was created according to this technique. Comparing
two horses of the unique Yakutian breed, you can trace the development of local
taxidermy over the last 70 years. Straw, cotton wool and poisonous arsenic were
replaced by safe and reliable synthetic materials. There will also be presented
a few stuffed bats as an example of new technology developed by the
taxidermists of the Darwin museum.
Ten years
is a small term by the museum standards. However many exciting discoveries were
made by researchers while studying the scientific collections. These
discoveries include a negative made of glass which helped to unveil an old mystery
of magnificent antlers (the Russian Royal hunting trophy) and an old ornithological
manuscript found in the wooden base of a mounted gorilla.
New remarkable
exhibits and unexpected discoveries turn into a captivating story of science
and history proving that museum exhibits can surprise the world even after a
century and ten years.