The European honey
buzzard (Pernis apivorus Linnaeus, 1758) is a diurnal bird of prey of the hawk
family. It is a medium-sized bird with a wingspan of about 1.2 m. Distributed
in most of Europe and the west of Asia, in the east - to Altai. Most common
in the middle and southern taiga. However, the bird is quite rare. The name
derives from the fact that the bird destroys wasps nests and eats their larvae.
It can also feed on the larvae of bumblebees or wild bees, as well as on frogs,
lizards, rodents, beetles, grasshoppers, small birds.
The bird is
distinguished by a relatively long tail and narrow wings. On the forehead and
around the eyes, short, hard, scale-like feathers preventing wasps from
stinging the honey buzzard when it destroys their nest. In adult birds, the
dorsal side is dark brown, the ventral side is very variable in color: from
monochromatic brown to light with a brown transverse pattern or with rare dark
brown lengthwise strokes. Flight feathers are brownish with blackish tips,
whitish bases, and dark transverse stripes. Tail feathers with three wide dark
transverse stripes. There are monochromatic brown birds as well. The iris is
yellow or orange. The beak is blackish, the legs are yellow, the claws are
black. Young birds often have a light-colored head and light spots on the back.
It makes sounds like "kii-e" or rapid "ki-kiki". It usually
flies low, the flight is light and maneuverable.
This rare bird died in the Leningrad region and was brought to the museum by the veterinarian M.V. Markina.
9 June 2025
"Ecologist's Day-2025"
holiday for visitors
25 May 2025
International Festival InterMuseum-2025
17 May 2025
The All-Russian event "Night at the Museum" was successfully held at the Darwin Museum
24 December 2024
Legendary Long-Lived Giraffe Samson Decorates the Exhibition at the Darwin Museum
13 December 2024
Opening of the Exhibition "Darrell's Journey to Russia"